2012年第3期
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樟树资源及其开发利用

连辉明
投注app
摘要:
樟树为樟科樟属常绿乔木,为国家Ⅱ级保护树种,主要分布在中国(包括台湾)南部各省,越南、日本等地亦有分布。在中国南方,樟树是著名的多用途乡土珍贵用材和经济树种,一直被人们所重视。文章从樟树的自然分布、生态习性、木材性质、用途、生长潜能、生产力与碳汇能力、遗传改良进展、当前开发利用中存在的问题与未来展望等方面,进行了综合的论述。
关键词:   樟树〓乡土树种〓精油〓木材〓碳汇〓良种选育〓资源
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基金项目:广东省林业科技创新专项“优良乡土阔叶树种良种选育与高效栽培技术”(2008/09/10/11KJCX00101),林业公益性行业科研专项经费子项目“珍贵乡土阔叶用材树种樟树良种培育技术研究”(20110400103)。
 
Resources of Cinnamomum camphora and Its Utilization
Lian Huiming
Abstract:
Cinnamomum camphora, belonging to Lauraceae family and Cinnamomum genus, is evergreen tree under second class state protection in China. C. camphora is a native species in south China (including Taiwan), Vietnam and Japan. In south China, C. camphora is famous for high demand as a valuable multipurpose hardwood tree species. This paper presents a detailed description about the natural distribution, ecological characteristics, timber quality, utilization, growth and development potential of C. camphora. The paper also attends to discuss its carbon sequestration capacity, the progress in 投注app improvement, problems in development and utilization, as well as future prospects.
Key words:   Cinnamomum camphora, native tree, essential oil, timber, carbon sequestration, 投注app improvement, resource